Kazakhstan faces several important environmental issues. As the site of the former Soviet Union's nuclear testing programs, areas of the nation have been exposed to high levels of nuclear radiation, and there is significant radioactive pollution. The nation also has 30 uranium mines, which add to the problem of uncontrolled release of radioactivity. Kazakhstan has sought international support to convince China to stop testing atomic bombs near its territory, because of the dangerous fallout.
With some conspicuous exceptions, lip service has been the primary official response to Kazakhstan's ecological problems. In the 1990s, the descendant government has established a Ministry of Ecology and Bioresources, with a separate administration for radioecology, but the ministry's programs are underfunded and given low priority. Environment - current issues: radioactive or toxic chemical sites associated with former defense industries and test ranges scattered throughout the country pose health risks for humans and animals; industrial pollution is severe in some cities; because the two main rivers that flowed into the Aral Sea have been diverted for irrigation, it is drying up and leaving behind a harmful layer of.
Mismanagement of irrigation projects has caused the level of the Aral Sea to drop by 13 m, decreasing its size by 50%. The change in size has changed the climate in the area and revealed 3 million hectares of land that are now subject to erosion.
![Ecological Problems Of Kazakhstan Ecological Problems Of Kazakhstan](/uploads/1/2/6/2/126292861/648971075.jpg)
Air pollution in Kazakhstan is another significant environmental problem. Acid rain damages the environment within the country and also affects neighboring countries. In 1992 Kazakhstan had the world's 14th highest level of industrial carbon dioxide emissions, which totaled 297.9 million metric tons, a per capita level of 17.48 metric tons. In 1996, the total had dropped to 173.8 million metric tons. Pollution from industrial and agricultural sources has also damaged the nation's water supply. UN sources report that, in some cases, contamination of rivers by industrial metals is 160 to 800 times beyond acceptable levels. Pollution of the Caspian Sea is also a problem.
Kazakhstan's wildlife is in danger of extinction due to the overall level of pollution. According to current estimates, some areas of the nation will not be able to sustain any form of wildlife by the year 2015. In the areas where pollution is the most severe, 11 species of mammals and 19 species of birds and insects are already extinct. As of 2001, 15 mammal species, 15 bird species, 5 types of freshwater fish, and 36 species of plant are listed as threatened. Threatened species include the argali, Aral salmon, great bustard, snow leopard, and tiger. The mongolian wild horse has recently become extinct in the wild.
Автор:
1. Бижанова Гүлжамал Нүрсейітқызы
2. ағылшын тілі пәні мұғалімі
3. №101 орта мектеп
4. Қызылорда облысы, Қызылорда қаласы
5. «Ecological problems of Kazakhstan» тақырыбына сабақ жоспары
Тақырыбы: «Ecological problems of Kazakhstan»
Мақсаты:
Educational: 1) to train pupils to use the Future Tenses in their speech;
2) to teach pupils to speak about ecology, ecological problems of Kazakhstan.
Developing: to develop pupils’ speaking habits and to teach to make conclusion.
I. The type of lesson: Competition lesson
II. Methods of the lesson: group teaching
III. Visual aids: interactive board, grammar charts, pictures
The procedure of the lesson:
1) Organization moment;
2) Phonetic drill exercises:
New words:
Environment
Nature
Rubbish
Pollution
Motherland
Trash
Health
3) Speech drill exercises:
- What do these new words mean?
- It is about Ecology?
- Yes, our new theme is about Ecology problems in Kazakhstan.
IV. New material of the lesson:
- Look at the ecology from video (3 min)
- What did you see from TV?
- We saw green grass, forest, animals, birds?
- Yes, we must clean our environment.
- Earth is our planet, our home.
If man wants to live long, healthy life, he must be in right diet, have good manner, not to smoke, not to use alcohol and clean environment.
We must take care of our nature and enjoy the beauty of nature.
What has helped our environment?
Planting trees
Growing grass
Clean environment
Not to take oil a lot
What has hurt our environment?
Burning coal
Trains, cars
Watching TV
Factories
To through trash in the ocean, rivers…
Cutting trees
Killing birds and animals
What do we need to watch television? Electricity
What does electricity come from? Burning coal
What ecological problems do you know?
- Balkash and Aral have left;
- Baikonur. Every year a lot of rockets are flown from Baikonur;
- People killed many birds and animals;
- Factories throw their rubbish into the rivers, lakes, oceans and many fish were killed;
- Trees are cut.
4) Drill work:
The leader of English.
I. Baiga
1) What is the name of our planet?
2) What is the name of our Motherland?
3) How many people live in Kazakhstan?
4) What is the way to live long and happy life?
5) What pollutions of the environment do you know?
6) What is the air pollution?
7) What is the water pollution?
8) What is the land pollution?
9) What has helped our environment?
10) What has hurt our environment?
11) How is formed Future Simple?
12) How is formed Future Progressive?
13) How is formed Future Perfect?
14) “I shall clean my teeth tomorrow” what tense is it?
15) “He will have painted the whole day tomorrow? What tense is it?
II. Poliglot
1) _________ жағалағанның өзегі талмас,
Өзен – река – river
2) Туған ___________ тұғырың.
Жер – земля – earth
3) Сайрағанның бәрі ___________ емес.
Құс – птица – bird
4) Жел болмаса ___________ басы қозғалмайды.
Шөп – трава – grass
5) ___________ сұрауы бар.
Су – вода – water
6) Бірінші байлық - ________
Денсаулық – здоровье – health
7) ________ оттан да ыстық.
Отан – Родина – Motherland
III. Magnificent seven
(1 card)
2O1 – She (peel) ______ the potatoes before they (come) _____ home.
2O2 – Answer the questions:
What things need electricity?
2O3 – Answer the question:
What can’t we live without?
3O1 – Translate:
Болашақта Қызылорда қаласы әдемі болады.
3O2 – Card 2
Make up the sentence:
Dancing, singing, be, and, they, will, tomorrow, at, o’clock, five.
3O3 – Card 3
My sister and I _______ go to the cinema tomorrow.
4O1 – Answer the question:
Why do you think Kazakhstan is an ecological region?
4O2 – Answer the question:
What will you do clean the environment?
4O3 – Give negative form:
I shall go to the park next Sunday.
IV. Speaker
Listen to the text
1) Match A with B
2) Say what is True and what is False
3) Continue the text
4) Find verbs and give 3 forms
V. Giving marks
VI. The end of the lesson
1. Бижанова Гүлжамал Нүрсейітқызы
2. ағылшын тілі пәні мұғалімі
3. №101 орта мектеп
4. Қызылорда облысы, Қызылорда қаласы
5. «Ecological problems of Kazakhstan» тақырыбына сабақ жоспары
Тақырыбы: «Ecological problems of Kazakhstan»
Мақсаты:
Educational: 1) to train pupils to use the Future Tenses in their speech;
2) to teach pupils to speak about ecology, ecological problems of Kazakhstan.
Developing: to develop pupils’ speaking habits and to teach to make conclusion.
I. The type of lesson: Competition lesson
II. Methods of the lesson: group teaching
III. Visual aids: interactive board, grammar charts, pictures
The procedure of the lesson:
1) Organization moment;
2) Phonetic drill exercises:
New words:
Environment
Nature
Rubbish
Pollution
Motherland
Trash
Health
3) Speech drill exercises:
- What do these new words mean?
- It is about Ecology?
- Yes, our new theme is about Ecology problems in Kazakhstan.
IV. New material of the lesson:
- Look at the ecology from video (3 min)
- What did you see from TV?
- We saw green grass, forest, animals, birds?
- Yes, we must clean our environment.
- Earth is our planet, our home.
If man wants to live long, healthy life, he must be in right diet, have good manner, not to smoke, not to use alcohol and clean environment.
We must take care of our nature and enjoy the beauty of nature.
What has helped our environment?
Planting trees
Growing grass
Clean environment
Not to take oil a lot
What has hurt our environment?
Burning coal
Trains, cars
Watching TV
Factories
To through trash in the ocean, rivers…
Cutting trees
Killing birds and animals
What do we need to watch television? Electricity
What does electricity come from? Burning coal
What ecological problems do you know?
- Balkash and Aral have left;
- Baikonur. Every year a lot of rockets are flown from Baikonur;
- People killed many birds and animals;
- Factories throw their rubbish into the rivers, lakes, oceans and many fish were killed;
- Trees are cut.
4) Drill work:
The leader of English.
I. Baiga
1) What is the name of our planet?
2) What is the name of our Motherland?
3) How many people live in Kazakhstan?
4) What is the way to live long and happy life?
5) What pollutions of the environment do you know?
6) What is the air pollution?
7) What is the water pollution?
8) What is the land pollution?
9) What has helped our environment?
10) What has hurt our environment?
11) How is formed Future Simple?
12) How is formed Future Progressive?
13) How is formed Future Perfect?
14) “I shall clean my teeth tomorrow” what tense is it?
15) “He will have painted the whole day tomorrow? What tense is it?
II. Poliglot
1) _________ жағалағанның өзегі талмас,
Өзен – река – river
2) Туған ___________ тұғырың.
Жер – земля – earth
3) Сайрағанның бәрі ___________ емес.
Құс – птица – bird
4) Жел болмаса ___________ басы қозғалмайды.
Шөп – трава – grass
5) ___________ сұрауы бар.
Су – вода – water
6) Бірінші байлық - ________
Денсаулық – здоровье – health
7) ________ оттан да ыстық.
Отан – Родина – Motherland
III. Magnificent seven
(1 card)
2O1 – She (peel) ______ the potatoes before they (come) _____ home.
2O2 – Answer the questions:
What things need electricity?
2O3 – Answer the question:
What can’t we live without?
3O1 – Translate:
Болашақта Қызылорда қаласы әдемі болады.
3O2 – Card 2
Make up the sentence:
Dancing, singing, be, and, they, will, tomorrow, at, o’clock, five.
3O3 – Card 3
My sister and I _______ go to the cinema tomorrow.
4O1 – Answer the question:
Why do you think Kazakhstan is an ecological region?
4O2 – Answer the question:
What will you do clean the environment?
4O3 – Give negative form:
I shall go to the park next Sunday.
IV. Speaker
Listen to the text
1) Match A with B
2) Say what is True and what is False
3) Continue the text
4) Find verbs and give 3 forms
V. Giving marks
VI. The end of the lesson